Ransomware Playbook — Prevent, Respond, Recover
Ransomware attacks have become one of the most damaging cyber threats for small and mid-sized businesses. The scary part? Criminals don’t always need advanced skills — they often succeed through phishing emails, stolen passwords, or outdated software. This playbook gives you a clear path to strengthen defenses, respond fast, and recover with confidence.
Phase 1 — Prevent
The best ransomware attack is the one that never happens. Focus on closing common entry points:
- Enable MFA everywhere — email, VPNs, remote logins.
- Patch fast — apply updates for Windows, firewalls, and line-of-business apps.
- Train employees — quarterly phishing simulations build awareness.
- Secure remote access — disable unused ports, require VPNs, monitor RDP connections.

Phase 2 — Detect Early
Stopping ransomware in its tracks depends on speed:
- Deploy Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR): Tools like AVIAN monitor for unusual file encryption and block it.
- Monitor network traffic: Look for spikes in outbound data (possible data theft).
- Set alerts: Get notified when admin accounts are created or suspicious logins occur.
Phase 3 — Respond Immediately
If ransomware gets inside, the first minutes matter:
- Isolate affected devices to stop lateral spread.
- Shut down shared drives until you confirm integrity.
- Activate your incident response plan (who to call, what systems to check first).
- Engage authorities and cyber insurance providers — most require immediate notice.
Phase 4 — Recover Safely
Restoration is only possible if you’ve prepared:
- Immutable backups — ensure copies cannot be altered by ransomware.
- Test restores regularly — practice recovery so you’re not fumbling in a crisis.
- Communicate with clients — transparency reduces reputational damage.
- Do not rush to pay — many victims never get full access back even after paying.
Phase 5 — Strengthen for Next Time
Every incident is a chance to improve:
- Audit weaknesses — patch gaps exposed during the event.
- Update policies — refine backup, access, and response plans.
- Increase monitoring — expand AVIAN’s coverage to more endpoints and cloud services.
- Review compliance requirements — align with NIST, CIS, or industry-specific regulations.
